How do I configure advanced SAML settings (JIT User Provisioning, Mappings) in Sugar?

I received the above question recently and I had to do some research to get the answer, so I'm just going to share it here.

             
Is there a configuration within Sugar 7 that would:
  1. Prevent SAML JIT Provisioning
  2. If/When using SAML JIT Provisioning, not to create a new user when an existing user can be located
  3. Mapping of attributes